PLANT PROFILES

Photographs, descriptions and Botanical Classification
of some favourite garden plants

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This section has a photograph and description of 100 popular garden plants you can easily grow from seed. It includes the English common name and the botanical classification of each plant, together with the photograph and description of the seed, seedpod and seedling, and germination information from other parts of The Seed Site. Click on the name to go to the page with details of the plant.

Because many of these flowers are grown by ordinary gardeners who aren't interested in the botanical name, they are listed in alphabetical order of their common name, so people unfamiliar with the Latin name but familiar with the flowers can find them easily. Some of them have more than one common name, so they appear more than once.

They are listed on the basis of how they are usually grown in the UK. Some plants listed as annuals may therefore be perennials which are not able to survive the winter here, and some may be biennials. Plants listed as perennials are those usually considered perennial in the UK. There's more about that on this page.

50 Favourite Annuals 50 Favourite Perennials
African Daisy ~ Dimorphotheca sinuata
Alyssum ~ Lobularia maritima
Annual Chrysanthemum ~ Chrysanthemum carinatum
Annual Mallow ~ Malope trifida
Annual Phlox ~ Phlox drummondii
Baby Blue Eyes ~ Nemophila menziesii
Baby's Breath ~ Gypsophila elegans
Bachelor's Buttons ~ Centaurea cyanus
Bells of Ireland ~ Molucella laevis
Bird's Eyes ~ Gilia tricolor
Busy Lizzie ~ Impatiens
Californian Poppy ~ Eschscholzia california
Candytuft ~ Iberis umbellata
Chinese Forget-me-Not ~ Cynoglossum amabile
Corn Cockle ~ Agrostemma githago
Cornflower ~ Centaurea cyanus
Cosmos ~ Cosmos
Doll's Eyes ~ Gilia tricolor
English Marigold ~ Calendula officinalis
Field Poppy ~ Papaver rhoeas
Flanders Poppy ~ Papaver rhoeas
Floss Flower ~ Ageratum houstonianum
Flowering Tobacco ~ Nicotiana alata
Foam Flower ~ Limnanthes douglasii
Forget-me-Not ~ Myosotis sylvatica
Foxglove ~ Digitalis purpurea
Godetia ~ Clarkia bottae
Heliophila ~ Heliophila coronopifolia
Honeywort ~ Cerinthe major purpurascens
Ice Plant ~ Dorotheanthus bellidiformis
Lobelia ~ Lobelia erinus
Love-in-a-Mist ~ Nigella damascena
Marigold, English ~ Calendula officinalis
Mesembryanthemum ~ Dorotheanthus bellidifolius
Monkey Flower ~ Mimulus
Musk Flower ~ Mimulus
Nemesia ~ Nemesia strumosa
Nolana ~ Nolana paradoxa
Osteospermum ~ Osteospermum hybrid
Palm Springs Daisy ~ Cladanthus arabicus
Pansy ~ Viola x wittrockiana
Petunia ~ Petunia
Phlox, Annual ~ Phlox drummondii
Poached Egg Plant ~ Limnanthes douglasii
Poppy, Field ~ Papaver rhoeas
Poppy, Flanders ~ Papaver rhoeas
Pot Marigold ~ Calendula officinalis
Prickly Poppy ~ Argemone grandiflora
Purple Tansy ~ Phacelia tanacetifolia
Queen Anne's Thimbles ~ Gilia capitata
Scarlet Flax ~ Linum grandiflorum v. rubrum
Shoo Fly Plant ~ Nicandra physalodes
Snapdragon ~ Antirrhinum majus
South African Foxglove ~ Ceratotheca triloba
Spider Flower ~ Cleome hassleriana
Stock, Virginian ~ Malcolmia maritima
Sunflower ~ Helianthus annuus
Swan River Daisy ~ Brachycome iberidifolia
Sweet Alyssum ~ Lobularia maritima
Sweet William ~ Dianthus barbatus
Sweet William Catchfly ~ Silene armeria
Toadflax ~ Linaria maroccana
Tobacco Plant ~ Nicotiana alata
Virginian Stock ~ Malcolmia maritima
White Prickly Poppy ~ Argemone grandiflora
African Lily ~ Agapanthus
Alpine Sea Holly ~ Eryngium alpinum
Anise Hyssop ~ Agastache foeniculum
Aubrieta ~ Aubrieta
Balloon Flower ~ Platycodon grandiflora
Beard Tongue ~ Penstemon serrulatus
Bellflower ~ Campanula alliarifolia
Bellflower, Greater ~ Campanula latifolia
Bloody Cranesbill ~ Geranium sanguineum
Cardinal Flower ~ Lobelia cardinalis
Chives ~ Allium schoenoprasum
Columbine ~ Aquilegia vulgaris
Common Mallow ~ Malva sylvestris
Coneflower ~ Echinacea purpurea
Cranesbill ~ Geranium macrorrhizum
Creeping Baby's Breath ~ Gypsophila repens
Dame's Violet ~ Hesperis matronalis
Damask Flower ~ Hesperis matronalis
Day Flower ~ Commelina coelestis
Dwarf Snapdragon ~ Chaenorhinum glareosum
Flowering Onion ~ Allium 'Purple Sensation'
Globe Flower ~ Trollius hondoensis
Globe Thistle ~ Echinops ritro
Goat's Beard ~ Aruncus dioicus
Gold Dust ~ Alyssum saxatile
Great Masterwort ~ Astrantia major
Granny's Bonnets ~ Aquilegia vulgaris
Greater Bellflower ~ Campanula latifolia
Hellebore ~ Helleborus orientalis
Hollyhock ~ Alcea rosea
Ivory Bells ~ Campanula alliarifolia
Jacob's Ladder ~ Polemonium caeruleum
Lady's Mantle ~ Alchemilla mollis
Lavender ~ Lavandula angustifolia
Lenten Rose ~ Helleborus orientalis
Lily of the Nile ~ Agapanthus
Lupin ~ Lupinus
Mallow, Common ~ Malva sylvestris
Mallow, Musk ~ Malva moschata
Martagon Lily ~ Lilium martagon
Meadow Cranesbill ~ Geranium pratense
Meadow Rue ~ Thalictrum flavum
Milfoil ~ Achillea millefolium
Mullein ~ Verbascum phoeniceum
Musk Mallow ~ Malva moschata
Oriental Poppy ~ Papaver orientale
Pineapple Lily ~ Eucomis bicolor
Pink ~ Dianthus
Pink, Sea ~ Armeria maritima
Poppy, Oriental ~ Papaver orientale
Primrose ~ Primula vulgaris
Purple Coneflower ~ Echinacea purpurea
Red Hot Poker ~ Kniphofia
Sea Pink ~ Armeria maritima
Senecio ~ Senecio polyodon
Shasta Daisy ~ Leucanthemum x superbum
Soapwort ~ Saponaria ocymoides
Stork's Bill ~ Erodium manascavii
Sweet Rocket ~ Hesperis matronalis
Thrift ~ Armeria maritima
Tumbling Ted ~ Saponaria ocymoides
Turk's Cap Lily ~ Lilium martagon
Turtlehead ~ Chelone obliqua
Yarrow ~ Achillea millefolium
Yellow Chamomile ~ Anthemis tinctoria

Other entries which might be useful:

Perennial or Annual? - some popular plants with their common and Latin names
Common Names Index - the common names of plants mentioned in these pages, with their Latin name
Latin Names - the meanings of some common Latin botanical names
Plant Families - an introduction to Plant Families
Plant Classification - information about the botanical classification of flowering plants
The Botany section has explanations of technical terms and links to more information