ACHILLEA millefolium

Milfoil, Yarrow

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Type:

Perennial
Height: 12-24" (30-60cm)
Flowering Time: Summer
Flower Colour: White, yellow, pink
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Botanical Classification:

Class:

Angiospermae (Angiosperms)
Subclass: Dicotyledonae (Dicotyledons)
Superorder: Asteridae (Daisy Superorder)
Order: Asterales (Daisy Order)
Family: Asteraceae (Daisy Family)
Genus: Achillea (Achillea)
Species: millefolium (1000 leaves)
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Achillea millefolium is a hardy aromatic perennial plant, growing wild in grassland, roadsides and waste places. The species bears flat-topped clusters of small white daisy flowers throughout summer on stems around a foot high, but cultivated varieties can have flowers in various shades of pink and yellow. The leaves are deep green, finely divided, soft and ferny.

Yarrow is a traditional medicinal herb. It is used to treat loss of appetite and digestive problems, liver and gall-bladder complaints, for colds and flu, and in homeopathy to treat internal bleeding.

The leaves can be added to salads.

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Harvesting and Growing from Seed:

Seed Pod

There is no seedpod. The seeds are tightly set together in a tiny dry silvery head for each individual flower.

Seed

The seeds are liky tiny golden spearheads with a short black handle. They soon fall from the seedhead leaving a chaffy 'crown' behind.

Seedling

The seedling is small, with long, narrow slightly toothed seedleaves. The first true leaves are finely divided.

Seed sowing and Germination

Spring: Seeds sown inside in spring germinated in 7 days.

(You can check the meaning of any technical terms new to you in the Botany section of the site)

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